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Historical reference body weight equations

Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

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Calculation

Sex

Specify your current weight to calculate Adjusted Body Weight (AdjBW)

Result

Devine Formula (Clinical Standard)
70.5 kg

Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

Average Across 4 Formulas
70.0 kg

Balanced arithmetic mean of Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi

Robinson Formula (1983)
68.9 kg
Miller Formula (1983)
68.7 kg
Hamwi Formula (1964)
72.0 kg
WHO Healthy Weight Range (BMI 18.5–24.9)
56.7 – 76.3 kg

Body weight boundaries associated with minimal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk

Adjusted Body Weight (AdjBW)
73.5 kg

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

Percentage of Ideal Weight
110.7 %

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

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How it is calculated

Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

Formula

Devine (M): 50 + 2.3 × x; Devine (F): 45.5 + 2.3 × x; Robinson (M): 52 + 1.9 × x; Robinson (F): 49 + 1.7 × x; x = height(cm)/2.54 − 60; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (weight − Devine). Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

Limits of the method

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

Sources of the method

  • Robinson JD et al. Determination of ideal body weight for drug dosage calculations. Am J Hosp Pharm, 1983
  • Peterson C.M. et al. Universal equation for estimating ideal body weight and body weight at any BMI. Am J Clin Nutr, 2016;103(5):1197–1203. Historical IBW equations and their limits

This calculation is for reference only and is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a prescription. If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, take medication or have any doubts, discuss the result with a physician or a qualified nutrition professional.

How to use the calculation

1

Enter the starting values

Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

2

Adjust the parameters

Devine (M): 50 + 2.3 × x; Devine (F): 45.5 + 2.3 × x; Robinson (M): 52 + 1.9 × x; Robinson (F): 49 + 1.7 × x; x = height(cm)/2.54 − 60; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (weight − Devine). Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

3

Read the result

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

Frequently asked questions

What does the calculation show?

Compare Devine, Robinson, Miller and approximate Hamwi for height ≥ 152.4 cm. The four-equation average is author-defined; AdjBW = Devine + 0.4 × (actual weight − Devine), only when actual weight exceeds Devine.

What limitations apply?

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

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Waist indices WHR, WHtR and VAI →Circumference-based body composition and BMI →Estimated total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) →Protein reference intakes →

For professionals

Calculation assumptions

These equations do not determine a single healthy or desirable weight. The AdjBW factor is not universal for nutrition or medicine dosing. Weight at BMI 18.5–24.9 is a separate arithmetic adult reference, not an individual target.

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What next

Formula breakdowns, biomarker reference ranges and nutrition articles with cited sources are in the NutriFit knowledge base.

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